Contra el Derecho al Aborto en Brasil
Ataques Neoconservadores a los Tres Poderes del Estado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58238/igal.v4i2.95Palabras clave:
aborto, derecho penal, Brasil, fundamentalismo religioso, neoconservadorismoResumen
El artículo analiza algunos ataques práctico-discursivos neoconservadores a los Poderes del Estado brasileño, contra los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, realizados por políticos y gestores de la administración pública alineados al fundamentalismo religioso cristiano y al patriarcado. En el ámbito del Poder Legislativo se presentan propuestas, en particular el Proyecto de Ley 1904, de 2024, que se ha vuelto emblemático por exponer la estrategia para la revocación de cualquier causal de exclusión del delito de aborto. En el ámbito del Poder Ejecutivo, se describen los obstáculos a la realización del aborto por vía legal y la eficiencia del sistema de justicia penal, incluido el promovido por los profesionales de la salud y los consejos profesionales, para investigar y sancionar el aborto autoinducido y el aborto inducido por otros con el consentimiento de la mujer embarazada. En el ámbito del Poder Judicial se examinan cuestiones pendientes de decisión como el secreto médico, la regulación del acto médico de asistolia fetal, el “estado de cosas inconstitucional” del aborto legal y los protocolos de aborto para víctimas de violación. Estos ataques van más allá de una mera agenda moral. Contribuyen a desestabilizar las democracias y la justicia social. Al fin y al cabo, ponen en tela de juicio las garantías de una vida digna para las minorías, los derechos individuales, el principio de laicidad y la igualdad como valor civilizatorio.
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